摘要
目的:检验独生子女和非独生子女在情绪适应方面的差异。方法:选取了2657名独生子女和2685名非独生子女,进行生活满意度、主观幸福感、抑郁、焦虑等情绪适应的问卷调查。基于准实验的研究设计,建立倾向分数配对模型,探讨"独生"对儿童情绪适应的因果作用。结果:在进行倾向分数匹配前,独生子女在情绪适应各指标上均明显好于非独生子女,但经过匹配之后,即控制了独生子女和非独生子女的背景因素后,独生子女和非独生子女的情绪适应差异不再显著。结论:"是否独生"对儿童的情绪适应没有影响,当前社会中存在的独生子女劣势论存在偏差。
Objective： To compare the difference of single and non-single child＇s emotion adjustments.Methods： 2657 single children and 2685 non-single children were chosen to explore their emotion adjustment（such as,life satisfaction,subjective well-being,depression,anxiety,etc）.This paper carried out quasi-experimental research design,estabished a propensity score matching model,and evaluated the causal effect that ＂single＂ impacted on children＇s emotion adjustment.Results： Single children are significantly better than non-single-children in emotion adjustment before propensity score matching.But after were controlled,the matching the background factors of the single and non-single children,the emotion adjustment difference was no longer significant.Conclusion： ＂Single＂ has no effect on children＇s emotion adjustment,the view of single child disadvantage is a bias.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期296-299,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
独生子女
非独生子女
情绪适应
倾向分数
Single child
Non-single child
Emotion adjustment
Propensity score
