摘要
在新制度经济学中,机会主义行为主要指行为人为了追求自身利益不惜损害其他人利益、不顾一切追求其利益最大化。在知识产权领域,机会主义行为是为实现自身利益最大化而损害制度价值和目标的行为。机会主义行为产生的原因有人的理性有限性、信息不对称和交易成本等因素。知识产权机会主义行为有破坏诚信原则、推升知识产权交易成本、知识财富逆向流动和导致司法工具化等危害。建议规制机会主义行为,匡正市场价值取向、强化诚实信用原则的法律适用、实行司法有限介入、充分发挥市场功能、依法保障当事人应对机会主义行为的合理措施、强化信息披露义务。
In neoinstitutional economics, opportunism behavior refers to pursuing the maximization of interest of the parties themselves while impairing the benefit of or ignoring the negative influence on others. In the field of intellectual property, the opportunism behavior means maximizing the interest at the cost of harming the value and goal of the law, which is induced by several reasons, such as limitation of human＇s reason, imbalance of information and transaction cost. The negative influences of this kind of behavior include impairing the business morality, raising the transaction cost of intellectual property, reversing the flow of treasure, and leading to strategic use of judicial procedure. We should regulate the opportunism behavior, correct the orientation of market value, enhance the good faith principle, limit the intervene of jurisdiction, make full use of market function, protect the reasonable measurements of the parties dealing with opportunism behavior, and strengthen the duty of information disclosure.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期64-69,共6页
Intellectual Property
基金
作者主持的2011年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"知识产权默示许可研究"
中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费"自由探索计划"青年教师助推项目(编号为2011QNZT227)阶段性成果
关键词
机会主义
知识产权
有限理性
信息不对称
opportunism
intellectual property
limited reason
imbalance of information
