摘要
目的探讨老年高血压患者的门诊护理干预效果及经验。方法对干预对象建立健康档案、普及高血压知识、进行相关健康行为干预1年后,观察并分析其效果。结果干预对象的高血压知晓率从27.4%提高到89.6%,血压监测率从32.9%提高至87.6%,体重控制率43.4%提高至89.2%,按时服药率从31.1%提高至95.2%,合理膳食、适当运动和戒烟限酒比例均较干预前有了很大的提高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论门诊护理干预对老年高血压患者的效果显著,可以提高患者的高血压知晓率与治疗率,减少不良生活方式等高血压的危险因素,改善老年高血压病患者的生存质量。
Objective To probe into the effect and experience of outpatient nursing intervention in elderly pa- tients with hypertension. Method Intervention objects were observed one year after establishing health ar- chives, popularizing knowledge on hypertension and intervening in health-related behaviors and the effect was analyzed. Results Awareness rate of hypertension among the intervention objects was improved from 27.4% to 89.6%, rate of blood pressure monitoring was improved from 32. 9% to 87. 6%, weight control rate was improved from 43.4% to 89.2%, rate of taking medicine on time was improved from 31.1% to 95.2%; pro- portion of rational diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol control was remarkably improved compared with that before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant （p〈0.01）. Conclu- sion Outpatient nursing intervention has a significant effect on elderly patients with hypertension, which can improve the awareness rate and treatment rate of hypertension in patients, reduce risk factors of hypertension such as unhealthy life styles as well as improve the quality of life in elderly patients with hypertension.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2013年第2期77-79,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
高血压
门诊
护理干预
老年人
Hypertension
Outpatient
Nursing intervention
Elderly
