摘要
目的探讨巨大胎儿的高危因素、分娩方式及对母儿的影响,降低母儿并发症。方法回顾性分析巨大胎儿和同期正常体重胎儿的高危因素、胎次、性别、分娩方式、并发症、新生儿结局。结果孕妇营养过剩是发生巨大胎儿的主要因素,胎次增加巨大胎儿的发生增加;分娩并发症、剖产率、新生儿并发症较正常体重儿组明显增高;结论加强产前营养指导、产前诊断、正确选择分娩方式,降低母儿并发症。
Objective： To investigate the high -risk factors, delivery ways and the influences to the mother and baby of macroso- mia is in order to reduce the complications of the mother and baby. Methods ： Medical records of macrosomia and normal weight babies were reviewed retrospectively. The high risk factors, birth order, gender, delivery ways, complications and neonatal outcome were compared in two groups. Result： Pregnant women＇ overnutrition is a major factor of macrosomia, The incidence of macrosomia is in- creased with birth order, The occurrence probability is higher obviously than the normal weight group in birth complications, cesarean rate and neonatal complications. Conclusion： The pregnant women with high - risk factors should be monitored during pregnancy, and given nutrition guidance, prenatal diagnosis and delivery way to reduce the incidences of complications.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2013年第5期114-115,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
巨大胎儿
高危因素
分娩方式
分娩并发症
Macrosomia
High -risk factors
Delivery way
Complications during delivery
