摘要
国民休闲背景下的城市游憩空间意象特征分析对于规划建设具有幸福感、特色性、宜居宜游的城市游憩地有特殊重要意义。以城市居民游憩者为研究对象,采用认知地图、访谈调查和GIS相结合的方法,对南昌市游憩空间意象特征进行了实证分析,结果表明:①居民游憩认知地图绘图过程与特征的差异性导致了其认知地图类型的差异性,反映了居民独特的绘图空间思维、不同的空间组织方式以及别样的游憩环境心理;②游憩意象要素以路径、标志和节点的等级层次较高,意象内容则以广场、游憩商务中心与特色休闲街区、重要景观路桥、特色建筑物(群)和历史文化遗产与古迹地为主;③意象空间格局呈现中间高,四周低的特征,具有强烈的市中心内聚倾向;④"革命历史名城"和"绿色休闲家园"是南昌市游憩空间意象的两大特质。
City residents＇ recreational travel, the scope of recreational activities and access to information has changed. As a way to effectively explain how we see and evaluate urban recreational environments, urban recreation space imagery is becoming an important tool. The analysis of urban recreation space imagery is of great significance to the planning and construction of a city with happiness, livability and appropriate travel. Here, we employed cognitive mapping and GIS to obtain data for Nanchang city. We found that differences in the recreation cognitive map drawing process reflect the distinctive thinking of space drawing, unique spatial organization and a different kind of recreational environment psychology. Elements of Nanchang city recreation space imagery according to its emergence rate ranked as path, landmark, node, region and boundary, and the main image organization means of Nanchang city are landmark, path and region; personally, imagery element hierarchy Path supreme, landmark and node time, region again, boundary. The image content of Nanchang city mainly include square, recreational business district and leisure district, important Road and Bridge, distinctive buildings （Group）, the historical and cultural heritage and historic places. The image space structure appears high in the middle, low around, with a strong tendency to downtown cohesion, showing certain regularity.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期1095-1103,共9页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金:"国民休闲背景下城市游憩空间意象的特征
效应及形成机制研究"(编号:41261029)
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(批准号:JC1207)
江西财经大学优秀青年学术人才支持计划资助项目
关键词
城市游憩空间
城市居民
城市意象
认知地图
南昌市
City recreation space
City residents
City image
Cognitive map
Nanchang City
