摘要
青海地区是历代中央王朝治边的重心,清代作为多民族国家最为巩固的朝代,当然不能忽视对青海的管辖。由于特殊的民族格局与宗教文化,清代中原王朝对青海的统治仍然遵循着"因俗而治"的统治思想。纠纷解决中社会控制力量在国家权威认同后不断演变,以史料所见,纠纷解决中的社会控制可以分为罚服控制、调解控制、救助控制、弹压控制四种类型,社会控制模式主要有以习惯法为主、民间诉诸于官方、官方依赖于民间的三种方式。
Qinghai region once was the main part of border management for each dynasty. As a multi-national dynasty, Qing could not ignore the management on Qinghai for empire consolidation. The management of the moment still followed the thought of ＂customs administration＂ because of peculiar religious culture and ethnic relations . The social administrating power in dispute solution had been evolving with the recognition of state authority. According to documents, social management in dispute resolution could be divided into four types of punish and obey control; mediate control ; rescue and aid control; bounce and suppress control. The model of social management was on the base of features of Qinghai region and there were mainly three kinds： customs approach, the approach of civilians appeal to official and official depend on civilians.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期113-119,共7页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金项目<晚清至民国时期甘青藏区社会群体纠纷解决机制研究>(批准号:11XMZ018)
<明清民国时期甘青川边藏区社会控制研究>(批准号:11XZS013)阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
清代
青海
纠纷解决
社会控制
Qing Dynasty
Qinghai
dispute solution
social control
