摘要
目的了解孕期妇女阴道炎发病情况及病原菌感染分布,为临床防治孕期阴道炎提供参考依据。方法选取产科门诊进行产前检查的孕期妇女328例作为研究对象(孕妇组),其中115例为早孕组,104例为中孕组,109例为晚孕组,并且选取同期门诊行体检的育龄期妇女100例作为对照(非孕组),进行阴道分泌物检查确定有无滴虫性阴道炎(TV)、真菌性阴道炎(VVC)、细菌性阴道炎(BV)。结果孕妇组阴道炎发病率29.57%,非孕组发病率19.00%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);根据感染病原菌不同,孕妇组TV、VVC、BV感染率分别为2.44%、8.54%、18.60%,非孕组感染率分别为5.00%、6.00%、8.00%,TV、VVC感染率两组差异无统计学意义,BV感染率两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);阴道炎发病率早孕组29.57%,中孕组29.81%,晚孕组29.36%,各组比较差异无统计学意义;早孕组TV、VV、BV感染率分别为0.87%、9.57%、19.12%,中孕组感染率分别为2.88%、9.62%、17.31%,晚孕组感染率分别为3.67%、6.42%、19.27%,各组比较差异无统计学意义;早孕组、中孕组、晚孕组与非孕组阴道炎发病率比较差异无统计学意义;TV、VVC、BV感染率在早孕组、中孕组、晚孕组与非孕组之间分别比较,TV、VVC感染率差异无统计学意义;BV感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期妇女阴道炎发病率较非孕妇女有所增加,并且以BV感染率升高更为明显。
OBJECTIVE To understand the incidence of vaginitis in the pregnant women and the distribution of pathogens causing infections so as to provide basis for clinical prevention of vaginitis during the pregnancy. METHODS A total of 328 cases of pregnant women, who underwent the prenatal diagnosis in the obstetrics department, were selected as the research objects （the pregnant women group）, including 115 cases of early pregnancy group, 104 cases in pregnant group and 109 cases of late pregnancy group, while 100 cases of women at the pregnant age, who received the physical examination in the outpatient department, were chosen as the control group（non-pregnant group）, then the vaginal examination was performed to determine the trichomonas vaginitis （TV）, mould sex vaginitis （VVC）, and the bacterial colpitis （BV）. RESULTS The incidence rate of vaginitis was 29.57% in the pregnant women group and 19. 00% in the non-pregnant group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） ; according to different pathogens causing infections, the incidence rates of TV, VVC, and BV in the pregnant women group were 2.44 %, 8.54 %, and 18.60 % ,respectively, which were 5.00%, 6.00%, and 8.00 %,respectively in the non-pregnant group , the difference in the incidence of TV or VVC between the two groups was not statistically significant, but the difference in the incidence of BV was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The incidence of vaginitis was 29.57 % in the early pregnancy group, 29.81 % in the pregnancy group ,and 29.36% in the late pregnancy group , the difference was not statistically significant; the incidence rates of TV, VV, and BV were 0. 87%, 9. 57%, and 19. 12%, respectively in the early pregnancy group, 2. 88%, 9.62%, and 17.31% in the pregnancy group , and were 3.67%, 6.42%, and 19. 27% in the late pregnancy group, the difference was not statistically significant ; the difference in the incidence of vaginitis among the early pregnancy group, the pregnancy group ,the late pregnancy group and the non-pregnant group was not statistically significant ; the difference in the incidence rate of TV or VVC among the early pregnancy group, the pregnancygroup, late pregnancy group, and the non-pregnant group was not statistically significant; the incidence of BV among these groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. CONCLUSION vaginitis in the pregnant women is increased to some extent as compared with the non-pregnant incidence of BV rising more significantly. difference in the The incidence of women, with the
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期2367-2369,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
