摘要
目的 探讨我国糖尿病视网膜病变患者生存质量的主要影响因素 ,为提高患者的卫生保健水平和生存质量提供依据。 方法 应用健康状况调查问卷 (SF 36 )和世界卫生组织生存质量测量简表(WHOQOL BREF)测量 179例不同分期的糖尿病视网膜病变患者及 30例健康对照组的生存质量情况 ,然后对资料进行相应的统计分析 ,筛选出有关的影响因素。 结果 筛出影响糖尿病视网膜病变患者相关性生存质量的主要因素有 :性格、医疗照顾、经济状况、眼底病变程度、年龄及双眼综合视力等。 结论 实现生物医学模式向生物—心理—社会医学模式的转变对改善糖尿病视网膜病变患者的生存质量有重要的意义。
Objective To study the major factors which affect quality of life of Chinese patients with diabetic retinopathy,and provide basis raising the patients condition of health and quality of life. Methods Quality of life of 179 patients with different stages of diabetic retinopathy and 30 healthy persons was measuerd by the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)and the brief scale of quality of life of WHO(WHOQOL-BREF),then the affectting factors were analysed by step regression. Results The major factors which affect quality of life of patients with diabetic retinopathy included:bilateral visual acuity(BVA),different category of retinopathy,course of disease,economic condition,personality,medical care and age. Conclusion The study suggests that bringing about the transformation from the biologic medical model to bio-psycho-social medical model is important to improve quality of life of the patients with diabetic retionpathy.
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第3期141-143,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
基金
广东省卫生厅科研基金!资助 (A1 9971 89)
关键词
糖尿病视网膜病变
生存质量
影响因素
Diabetic retinopathy
Sickness impact profile
Quality of life
