摘要
目的:对广州市白云区农村地区已婚育龄妇女进行生殖健康教育干预模式研究,为有效开展健康宣教提供科学依据。方法:2009年3月以村为单位,采取分层整群随机抽样对1 136名18～49岁已婚育龄妇女进行生殖健康认知状况基线调查和健康体检,经过2年生殖健康教育和行为干预,2011年3月对项目村的969名妇女再次进行问卷调查和健康体检,评估干预效果。结果:干预后,农村地区妇女宫颈柱状上皮异位、宫颈腺囊肿、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病、细菌性阴道病、盆腔炎发病率明显降低(P<0.05)。妇女生殖健康相关知识知晓率、生殖健康相关态度形成率、生殖健康相关行为形成率明显提高。结论:农村参与式的健康宣教可有效提高农村妇女生殖健康意识,降低生殖道感染患病率。
Objective： To conduct reproductive health education intervention mode study among married women of childbearing age in rural areas in Baiyun district of Guangzhou city, and provide scientific basis for effectively conducting health propaganda and education. Methods： Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct baseline investigation of reproductive health cognition status and health physical examination in March 2009 by designing village as a unit. After 2 years of reproductive health education and behavioral inter- vention, 969 women from project villages received questionnaire investigation and health physical examination again in March 2011, then the interventional effect was evaluated. Results ： After intervention, the prevalence rates of cervical columnar ectopy, cervical adenocele, vulvo- vaginal eandidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, and pelvic inflammatory diseases in rural women decreased significantly （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the cognition rate of reproductive health - related knowledge, formation rate of reproductive health - related attitude and behavior increased significantly. Conclusion： The participatory rural approach on health education can effectively improve the reproductive health awareness of rural women and reduce the prevalence rate of reproductive tract infection.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第15期2412-2414,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
广东省计生委科研课题〔2009232〕
关键词
育龄妇女
生殖健康
健康宣教
Women of childbearing age
Reproductive health
Health propaganda and education
