摘要
转化犯是指行为人在实施某种犯罪之时或之后 ,由于特定事实因素的出现 ,使整个行为符合另一犯罪的构成 ,法律规定以后一犯罪定罪处罚的犯罪形态。考察我国现行刑法中转化犯的立法例 ,不难发现其中至少有两方面的问题 :一是部分立法例与其转化罪条文之间存在协调性不够的技术性欠缺 ,二是还有部分立法例作为转化犯的理论根据不足。转化犯立法有其积极的意义 ,但是法定刑配置不协调 ,必然导致罪与刑的不均衡和实质上的不公正 ;部分立法例设置根据的不足 ,也给转化犯理论本身带来一定程度的混乱。
The transforming crime refers to the crime of an executor when or after carrying out an act of one crime, his act has met the constitute of another crime due to the appearance of certain special fact or element. If we observe legislation instances of the transforming crime in the present criminal law, we will find there exist at least two problems: ① Technical shortage. The coordination between some parts of the legislation and the provisions of the transforming crime isn't enough. ② Lack of the theoretical basis in some part of the related legislation. The legislation on transforming crime is positive, but lack of the stiputation on statutory penalty will lead to the unjustice and imbalance of the crime and penalty. In addition, some legislations lacking of theoretical basis caused the disorder to the theory of transforming crime.
出处
《法律科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第5期108-122,共15页
Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law)
关键词
刑法
立法
转化犯
规范协调
罪质转化
Criminal law
Legislation
Transforming crime
Legislative coordination
