摘要
目的了解新生儿窒息的发生率和高危因素,为防治新生儿窒息提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007年至2011年16 749例活产新生儿中发生窒息的新生儿的临床资料,分析其危险因素。结果共发生新生儿窒息566例,占3.38%;其中重度窒息95例,占0.57%。新生儿窒息的发生与分娩方式、胎儿是否足月、各产科因素有着密切的关系。结论重视新生儿窒息相关高危因素,加强围产期保健,选择合适的分娩方式,加强产程监护、新生儿窒息复苏培训及产科与儿科合作,是降低新生儿窒息发生率和病死率的有效手段。
Objective To investigate the incidence and, risk factors of neonatal asphyxia, so as to provide reference for the prevention of neonatal asphyxia. Method The cases of neonatal asphyxia clinical data in 16 749 cases of newborns were retrospective analyzed from 2007 to 2011 and its risk factors were analyzed. Results A total of 566 cases neonatal asphyxia accounted for 3.38 %. There were 95 cases of severe asphyxia among them, accounted for 0.57 %. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia had a close relationship with the delivery means, wether full term or not, and obstetric factors. Conclusion It is suggested to pay attention to the risk factors of neonatal asphyxia, strengthen perinatal health care, choose proper way of delivery, strengthen the monitoring, recovery training of neonatal asphyxia, and perinatal cooperation to reduce the incidence and mortality rate of neonatal asphyxia.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2013年第5期368-369,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
新生儿
窒息
分娩
newborn
asphyxia
delivery
