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Primitive Non-Powerful Symmetric Loop-Free Signed Digraphs with Base 3 and Minimum Number of Arcs

Primitive Non-Powerful Symmetric Loop-Free Signed Digraphs with Base 3 and Minimum Number of Arcs
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摘要 Let S be a primitive non-powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraph on even n vertices with base 3 and minimum number of arcs. In [Lihua YOU, Yuhan WU. Primitive non- powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraphs with given base and minimum number of arcs. Linear Algebra Appl., 2011, 434(5), 1215-1227], authors conjectured that D is the underlying digraph of S with exp(D)= 3 if and only if D is isomorphic to EDn,3,3, where EDn,3,3 = (V, A) is a digraph with V = {1, 2,..., n}, A = {(1, i), (i, 1) [ 3 〈: i 〈 n} U {(2i - 1, 2i), (2i, 2i - 1) [ 2 〈 〈 2} U {(2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2)}). In this paper, we show the conjecture is true and completely characterize the underlying digraphs which have base 3 and the minimum number of arcs. Let S be a primitive non-powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraph on even n vertices with base 3 and minimum number of arcs. In [Lihua YOU, Yuhan WU. Primitive non- powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraphs with given base and minimum number of arcs. Linear Algebra Appl., 2011, 434(5), 1215-1227], authors conjectured that D is the underlying digraph of S with exp(D)= 3 if and only if D is isomorphic to EDn,3,3, where EDn,3,3 = (V, A) is a digraph with V = {1, 2,..., n}, A = {(1, i), (i, 1) [ 3 〈: i 〈 n} U {(2i - 1, 2i), (2i, 2i - 1) [ 2 〈 〈 2} U {(2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2)}). In this paper, we show the conjecture is true and completely characterize the underlying digraphs which have base 3 and the minimum number of arcs.
出处 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 2013年第3期273-287,共15页 数学研究及应用(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10901061 11071088) Programon International Cooperation and Innovation,Department of Education,Guangdong Province(Grant No.2012gjhz0007) the Zhujiang Technology New Star Foundation of Guangzhou City(Grant No.2011J2200090)
关键词 PRIMITIVE SYMMETRIC non-powerful BASE signed digraph. primitive symmetric non-powerful base signed digraph.
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