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基于弱非线性实现非破坏性测量两光子Bell态及三光子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态 被引量:3

Quantum nondemolition measurement of two-photon Bell-state and three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-state based on weak nonlinearities
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摘要 基于弱非线性及线性光学元件提出非破坏性测量两光子Bell态及三光子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态方案.方案中,首先应用光束分束器及交叉克尔非线性介质对两光子Bell态进行对称性分析,进而结合控制非门提出三光子分析方案实现对八个三光子GHZ态完全且非破坏性区分. The scheme for quantum nondemolition measurement of two-photon Bell-state and three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-state is proposed based on weak nonlinearities and linear-optics elements.We first describe a scheme of the symmetry analyzer for two-photon Bell-state by using beam splitters and cross-Kerr nonlinear medium.According to this symmetry analyzer for twophoton Bell-state and the controlled-NOT gates we construct a three-photon state analyzer which can completely and nondestructively discriminate eight three-photon GHZ states.
作者 丁东 闫凤利
出处 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期27-31,共5页 Acta Physica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10971247) 河北省自然科学基金(批准号:A2012205013,A2010000344) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号:2011B025)资助的课题~~
关键词 BELL态测量 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态测量 弱非线性 量子非破坏性测量 Bell-state detection Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-state detection weak nonlinearity quantum nondemolition detection
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参考文献31

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