摘要
目的了解创建全民健康生活方式行动示范点对居民生活方式的影响。方法 将示范点人群作为目标人群,示范社区采取单纯随机抽样方法,示范单位、示范食堂、示范餐厅采取普查方法,发放调查问卷,调查不同示范点人群健康生活方式知晓率以及改变情况。结果 建示范点后,各示范点全民健康生活方式平均知晓率与基线调查相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各示范点每天食用的菜肴中食盐、菜肴中油使用量、食用蔬菜量、吸烟者和锻炼人数的构成比与基线调查相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);参与控油限盐的健康生活方式活动的态度中表示"非常愿意"的构成比均与基线调查比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全民健康生活示范点的创建有效提高了目标人群健康生活方式相关知识知晓率和行为改善率。
Objective To explore the effect of creating National Healthy Lifestyle Action？ Pilot？ on residents＇ lifes- tyle. Methods Residents in pilot sites were taken as the target population. Random sampling was adopted in demonstra- tion communities, and census was implemented in show fiat, demonstration canteen and model restaurant. Questionnaires were handed out to investigate the healthy lifestyle awareness of residents in demonstrational sites and their lifestyle changes accordingly. Results After the establishment of pilot sites, general healthy lifestyle awareness in these areas, compared with baseline survey, was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, daily consumption of salt, oil, edible vegetable, and the ra- tio of smokers and exercise population was comparatively significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; in a survey on the healthy lifestyle of less oil and less salt, the attitude of ＂high willingness＂ , compared with the baseline survey, was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The creation of national healthy lifestyle pilot project effectively has improved awareness of related knowledge and promoted the implementation of health behavior.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第2期77-79,共3页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
关键词
生活方式
知晓率
南山区
健康
lifestyle
awareness
Nanshan District
health
