摘要
美国经济 2 0世纪的发展 ,是各种因素有机组合的结果。这些因素可以大致概括为三个方面 ,即自然因素、制度因素以及政策因素。其中市场经济的制度和促进经济长期增长的政策发挥了最重要的作用。美国的市场体系具有与其他发达国家不同的特点 ,它在凯恩斯主义基本理论的构架下 ,比较好地保持了市场竞争的机制和活力。政治、经济和军事的全球扩张 ,使美国得以有效地利用全球资源。“新经济”体现了 2 0世纪全球经济发展的潮流 ,在以信息业为主导的高科技推动下 ,政企之间关系明晰 ,功能各异 。
U.S. economic growth in the 20th century was the result of the combination of various factors. The factors fall roughly into three groups: natural, institutional, and policy, among which the system of market economy and the policies for long term economic growth play the most significant part. Different from that in other developed countries, the U.S. market economy system, within the framework of Keynesism, has had a well established mechanism for market competition. Global political, economic and military expansion has enabled global resources easily accessible to the United States.“New Economy” is a trend for worldwide economic growth in the 20th century. Pushed by information guided high technology, relationships between government and business are well defined with their respective functions. The government implements different mechanisms for economic stimulation under different circumstances.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第3期28-40,共13页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
美国
经济发展模式
市场经济制度
科技创新
U.S. economy
market system
global resources
“New Economy”
mechanism for economic stimulation
