摘要
目的探讨心理干预对网络成瘾患者症状的干预效果。方法将153例网络成瘾患者随机分为研究组(78例)和对照组(75例),研究组接受有针对性的心理干预,对照组不接受心理干预,共3个月,并在基线及干预后应用上网情况调查表(IUQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定疗效。结果干预后,研究组的IUQ各因子评分以及SDS、SAS评分较基线时均有显著性降低(P<0.05),对照组的各项量表评分均无显著性变化(P>0.05)。在干预后,干预组的IUQ各因子评分以及SDS、SAS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可有效改善网络成瘾患者的焦虑抑郁症状,减少网络滥用行为。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention to improve the symptoms of internet addiction. Methods A total of 153 patients with internet addiction were randomly divided into study group （78 cases） treated with comprehensive psychological intervention and control group （75 cases） treated with simple advices for 3 months. The efficacy was assessed with Internet Usage Questionnaire （IUQ） , Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） at baseline and at the end of 3rd month of the intervention. Result Compared with the baseline, factor scores of IUQ, total scores of SDS and SAS in study group decreased significantly at the end of the 3rd month （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while there was no significant decrease in control group （ P 〉 0.05 ）. At the end of the treatment, factor scores of IUQ, total scores of SDS and SAS in study group were significantly lower than those in control group （P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion The psychological intervention can effectively improve anxiety and depressive symptoms of patients with internet addiction and can decrease internet abuse behaviors of these patients.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2013年第2期134-137,共4页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
心理干预
网络成瘾
焦虑
抑郁
Psychological intervention Internet addiction Anxiety Depression
