摘要
元明嬗递之际,士大夫固有的历史品性、价值取向和政治理想都发生急剧变化,呈现出复杂多变、别具一格的历史景象。在"衰世"—"乱世"—"治世"的历史循环中,士大夫的心灵深处充满矛盾与困境,在"夷夏之防"与民族认同、仕进与遁隐、民族与国家、忠孝与叛逆、旧主与新主、文化认同与故国之思等一系列价值抉择中,他们通过不同的行为方式和心路历程,艰难地践履着自身的政治功能和文化功能,充分展示了传统士人强烈的经世观念、浓郁的忧患意识、敏锐的时代眼光和不懈的实践精神,并在与专制权力的多元互动中充分印证了权力宰制理性的普遍历史规则。
During the Yuan-Ming transition, scholar-officials＇ historical character, value orientation and political ideals underwent corresponding changes, showing a complex historical scene. In the recurrence of declining times troubled times- pacific times , scholar-officials＇ soul was full of contradictions, in a series of value choices, such as Yi Xia distinction and national identity, officers and reclusive, nation and country, loyalty and treachery, cultural identity and their thinking. Through different ways, they carried out their political and cultural function, fully demonstrating the traditional scholars＇ strong sense of social responsibility, the sense of crisis, the sharp vision of the times, the spirit of unremitting practice, and with the autocratic power interaction they confirmed the universal historic rule that the power dominates the rationality.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期100-106,共7页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"明代社会舆论与政治秩序研究"(11CZS017)阶段性成果
关键词
元明之际
士大夫
历史品性
社会价值
政治理想
the Yuan-Ming transition
scholar officials
historical moral character
social value
political ideals
