摘要
意识形态问题在当代政治理论中具有特别重要的意义。拉克劳作为当代著名左翼思想家,其意识形态理论有着很大的影响。本文认为,其意识形态理论经过了三个阶段:从《政治意识形态与马克思主义》的新马克思主义开始,经过《霸权与社会主义策略》时期的后马克思主义,到最近他在一系列著作中呈现出的明显的非马克思主义特征。拉克劳把意识形态理解为与社会客观结构和历史基础相脱离的自由漂浮的能指或主体认同的神话,而这不可能真正地对意识形态的政治地位和作用作出合理的解释。当代意识形态理论的发展,需要克服简单的决定论和本质主义,同时也需要克服非马克思主义的各种理论诱惑。
This paper thinks that the theory of ideology by Laclau, a famous left -wing thinker, experienced three stages, first from new Marxism in Political Ideology and Marxism, then to post -Marxism in Hegemony and Socialist Strategies and last to non Marxism in his series of works. Laclau regarded ideology as a freely floating signifier and subjective - identified mythology, which deviated from the objective social structure and historical basis, so it＇s difficult to give a reasonable explanation. In conclusion, the development of contemporary theory of ideology needs to overcome the simple determinism and essentialism and also theoretical temptation of non Marxism.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期29-34,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
复旦大学"985"三期推进计划项目<后现代视域中的马克思理论>的中期成果
