摘要
变异性鼻炎是发生于上呼吸道的一种慢性炎性疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。流行病学资料表明,变异性鼻炎致病的环境因素包括易患人群生活区域的气候条件,生活环境中的尘螨、花粉、真菌、动物皮屑、食物以及人们日常生活经常接触的各种化学制剂,如重金属化合物,芳香剂,防腐剂等。此外,细菌感染及病毒侵袭也可加重变异性鼻炎的发病进程。笔者将综合近几年国内外文献,就变异性鼻炎的致病环境因素做一研究。
Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the upper respiratory tract, seriously affecting the quality of patients＇ life. Epidemiological studies suggest that the environmental factors of allergic rhinitis include the climate condition of living areas, dust mites, pollens, fungi, animal dander, food, metals, fragrances, preservatives and so on. In addition, Infections and the ides of metropolis may contribute to exacerbation of their course. Scientific literature, published in China and abroad in recent years, was reviewed and analyzed the environmental factors of allergic rhinitis.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2013年第4期67-70,91,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划2012年度立项课题
项目编号:辽教发(2012)175-429
关键词
变异性鼻炎
环境因素
免疫反应
过敏症
allergic rhinitis, environmental factors, immune response, allergies
