摘要
目的掌握肖厝口岸鼠类及其体表寄生虫本底情况,为口岸传染病监测和医学媒介生物控制提供依据。方法采用鼠笼法,每个月连续监测2 d,持续12个月。结果本次调查共捕获鼠形动物413只,经鉴定隶属于2目2科3属5种。以臭鼩鼱为优势种,占26.15%。鼠形动物总密度为2.24%,5月和10月为高峰期。检出蚤1只、螨15只、蜱1只。结论肖厝口岸还未达到国家无鼠害港规定的鼠密度低于1%的要求,应继续加强鼠类监测与防治工作,进一步降低鼠密度,防止有关传染病的发生和流行。
Objective To grasp the situation of rodents and parasites at Xiaocuo port, and to provide the basis for infectious diseases surveillance and vector control. Methods The cage-trapping method was used , which was taken for two days once a month,lasting for twelve months. Results A total of 413 rodents were captured,belonging to 2 orders 2 families 3 genera 5 species. Suncus murinus was the dominate species, accounting for 26.15%,the density was 2.24%.The highest density of rodent appeared in May and October. In which, 1 fleas,15 mites and 1 ticks were found on rodents. Conclusion The rodents density of Xiaocuo port has not yet reach the goal of free rat harm at port （〈1%）. We should make continuous effort to strength the prevention and control of rodents, further reduce the rodents density so that the infectious disease caused by rats can be prevented.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期96-98,103,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
