摘要
目的探索北京市托幼机构环境及卫生状况中与手足口病聚集和暴发疫情发生相关的危险因素。方法在2012年北京市发生手足口病聚集或暴发疫情的幼儿园以及对照幼儿园中进行问卷调查，探讨活动室和寝室面积、睡床是否独自使用、被褥是否独自使用、卫生间设施是否园内共用等因素与手足口疫情发生的关系。结果儿童无独自使用的被褥（OR=2．928，95％CI：1．064—8．061）和园内共用蹲式便器或沟槽（OR=1．729，95％CI：1．009—2．965）是手足口疫情发生的危险因素。结论托幼机构应加强卫生条件建设，尽量减少园内共用卫生间。改善儿童居住环境，儿童被褥不共用、勤晾晒，减少手足口疫情发生的风险。
Objective To explore the affecting factors of hygienic and health status on hand-foot- mouth disease outbreaks among young children in Beijing. Methods We conducted a case control study to find out risk or protective factors, such as the condition of playroom, bedroom, toilet and berth by questionnaire survey in Beijing. Results Sharing bedclothes （0R=2.928, 95%CI： 1.064 -8.061） and sharing squat toilet or trench toilets （ OR = 1. 729, 95% CI ： 1. 009 - 2. 965 ） were possible risk factors of hand-foot- mouth disease outbreaks. Conclusions Nursery institutions should improve their hygienic conditions and environmental quality, providing with regular bed-airing to decrease the probability of hand-foot-mouth disease outbreaks.
出处
《国际病毒学杂志》
2013年第2期60-63,共4页
International Journal of Virology
关键词
托幼机构
手足口病
环境卫生
Nursery institution
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Environmental health
