摘要
【目的】 了解小学生叹息样呼吸的发生情况 ,并探讨其与焦虑症的关系。 【方法】 采用自编的叹息样呼吸调查表和改进的Zung氏焦虑自评症状量表 (SAS) ,对 2 2 5名 7～ 14岁小学生进行问卷调查。 【结果】 小学生SAS的正常值上限 (粗分 )为 35分。叹息样呼吸的发生率为 2 0 .4% ,其症状程度与SAS得分呈高度正相关 (r =0 .96 ) ,其SAS的得分异常显著增多 (P <0 .0 0 1)。 【结论】 叹息样呼吸是焦虑症躯体症状的特征性表现之一 。
Objective To investigate and study symptom of sighing respiration in pupils and relationship to anxiety disorder. Methods 225 pupils aged 7～14years were investigated by self developed sighing respiration questionaire and Zung's self rating anxiety scale(SAS). Results The raw score of the normal upper limit of SAS in pupil was 35.The incidence of the pupils with sighing respiration was 20.4%.Whose degree had a significant positive correlation with the score of SAS( r =0.96).Whose abnormal score with SAS was remarkable more than other( P <0.001). Conclusions The symptom of sighing respiration are one specific somatization in anxiety disorder.Mast pay attention to the influence of environmental factlor in the family and the school.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2000年第5期290-291,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
