摘要
目的 探讨子宫腺肌病与子宫肌瘤发病因素的关系及比较,为预防子宫腺肌病与子宫肌瘤寻求共同和不同的防范措施.方法 回顾性分析200例子宫腺肌病与200例子宫肌瘤患者的临床资料,并进行比较.结果 子宫腺肌病与子宫肌瘤患者不同年龄段的发病情况比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.子宫腺肌病患者中A型血、家族史、痛经、放置宫内节育器的例数与子宫肌瘤患者比较差异有统计学意义（85例比56例、9例比36例、163例比71例、104例比79例,P＜0.05）,而两者职业、受教育程度、既往妇科炎病史、初潮年龄、月经周期、经期、不孕、初孕年龄、产次、人工流产次数比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 两者共同的发病因素是高雌激素刺激.与子宫肌瘤相比,子宫腺肌病的发病因素还与A型血、痛经、放置宫内节育器等有关.
Objective To study the related risk factors and comparison between adenomyosis and uterine myoma in order to find the same and different ways of preventing adenomyosis and uterine myoma.Methods Clinical data of 200 cases of adenomyosis and 200 cases of uterine myoma were retrospectively analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of different ages between adenomyosis and uterine myoma （P 〉 0.05）.There were significant differences in A blood type,family history,dysmenorrhea and using intrauterine device between adenomyosis and uterine myoma （85 cases vs.56 cases,9 cases vs.36 cases,163 cases vs.71 cases,104 cases vs.79 cases,P 〈 0.05）,but there was no significant difference in occupation,education,previous gynaecopathia inflammatory disease,age of menarche,menstrual cycle,menstruation,infertility,the first gestational age,parity,abortion numbers between adenomyosis and uterine myoma （P 〉 0.05）.Conclusions The adenomyosis and uterine myoma may be associated with the stimulation by high level of female hormone.Compared with uterine myoma,adenomyosis seems to be related to A blood type,dysmenorrhea and using intrauterine device.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2013年第12期9-12,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
