摘要
目的了解可能影响福建省5岁儿童口腔健康的因素并进行分析,为儿童口腔疾病的预防提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取福建省5岁城乡常住人口360人,男女各半,城乡各半,对受检儿童父母一对一进行现场问卷调查,了解儿童饮食情况和刷牙情况。结果 76.11%的儿童每天三餐间进食含糖食品;17.5%的儿童睡前有吃甜食和喝甜饮料习惯;少数儿童在3岁前开始刷牙;每日刷牙2次的占16.87%。结论加强口腔健康教育,培养正确的生活习惯和口腔卫生行为是儿童口腔健康的保证。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of primary caries among children aged 5 years in Fujian Province,and to provide bases for intervention measures against children s caries. Methods：An equal - sized strati- fied multi - stage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain a provincially representative sample group consis- ted of 360 Fujian children aged at 5 years, with a gender ratio of half to half. The questionnaire was including dieta- ry habits,oral hygiene behaviors. Results： 17.5% children had the habit to consume sweet food before sleeping. Few children brushed their teeth before 3 years and 16.87% of them brushed their teeth twice a day. 18.33% Children had a history of dental service in past twelve months. 3.61% Children had visited the dental clinic periodical. Con- clusion：Oral Health behaviors of 5 -years -old children in Fujian Province are not in satisfactory conditions. It is necessary to enhance dental health education and motivate children to develop health oral behaviors.
出处
《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》
2013年第1期34-35,43,共3页
Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
关键词
口腔卫生保健
问卷调查
Oral health care
Questionnaire survey
