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未足月胎膜早破孕妇宫颈分泌物、羊水细菌培养及药敏结果分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:分析未足月胎膜早破(PPROM)孕妇宫颈分泌物、羊水细菌培养及药敏结果,探讨PPROM的病原学特征,为围产期感染用药提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析150例PPROM孕妇的宫颈分泌物、羊水细菌培养及药敏试验结果。结果:150例PPROM孕妇的宫颈分泌物中,72例细菌培养阳性,占48.00%;其中革兰阳性球菌占47.22%(34/72),革兰阴性杆菌占40.28%(29/72),真菌占12.50%(9/72)。羊水标本中共分离出48株细菌,总检出率为32.00%(48/150),其中革兰阴性杆菌39.58%(19/48),革兰阳性球菌54.17%(26/48),真菌6.25%(3/48)。球菌对所试药物环丙沙星、复方新诺明、红霉素、呋喃妥因、替考拉宁和庆大霉素敏感;杆菌对所试药物均较敏感,氨苄西林敏感性稍差。结论:为预防和治疗胎膜早破、早产和产褥感染,应根据细菌培养及药敏结果合理应用抗生素。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第13期2036-2038,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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