摘要
通过溶剂散逸自组装法制备了聚苯乙烯(PS)有序多孔膜.利用水珠在冷的PS溶液表面凝结形成有序阵列,使PS以水珠阵列为模板形成有序多孔膜.将有序多孔膜的上层剥离并附着在可收缩性高分子表面,并进行离子溅射,除掉有序多孔膜后在可收缩膜上留下了有序的金属圆盘阵列.经过收缩,有序阵列不仅光学性质发生了改变,而且实现了导电的各向异性.
Polystyrene （PS） ordered porous membranes were prepared by solvent evaporation serforganiza tion. Mieroporous honeycomb films were fabricated by applying moist air to a spread polymer solution in a Petri dish （ diameter, 9 cm） at ambient temperature. The dish was filled with 5 mL chloroform solution containing 3 g/L of polystyrene and 0. 3 g/L polydodecyl acrylic amide acrylic acid（PDA）. Humidified air（ relative humi dity is 50% ） was pumped from a 250 mL gas washing bottle filled with 200 mL of MilliQ water and was blown to the deposited polymer solution at a flow rate of 4 L/min. The polymer solution start to evaporate and the surface turned turbid result from the condensation of water vapor of the humidified air. After solvent evapora tion, a thin opaque film remained in the dish. SEM was employed to study the morphology of the regular ar rays. The ordered porous membrane upper were separated and attached on the shrinkable films and sputtering. After preparation of honeycombpatterned films with pincushion structure, catalyst layer of palladium （Pd） was formed by sputtering with ionsputtering instrument. The orderly metal disk arrays were left after the PS pin cushion structures were got rid of. Through contraction, the orderly arrays optical properties changed, and the electric anisotropy were realized.
出处
《高等学校化学学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期1203-1207,共5页
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:51003010)
吉林省自然科学基金(批准号:201115178)
吉林省科技发展计划项目(批准号:201105108)资助
关键词
溶剂散逸自组装
金属有序阵列
导电
Solvent evaporation self-assembly
Metal regular array
Conductive
