摘要
不同理论领域拥有各自独特的逻辑范式。哲学之形而上学地逻辑地建构是必然的。哲学在"智慧"的形态上,就是疏理经验/体验基础上的"关系"审视;而在理性这个概念最普通的哲学意义上,它与"关系"或"关系状态"是不可分割的。就目前发展水平的任何一种逻辑体系而言,如果哲学之理性将其一以贯之,这势必导致在关于世界本体上摇摆不定,并忽视那些作为基础的自然必然性。形式化逻辑理性的缺陷就在于,在本体论意义上世界地位的未确定性,在方法论意义上理性路径的不确定性,在认识论意义上经验知识的不可判定性,从而也在知识论意义上说明了科学理性的逻辑工具理性的局限性。哲学需要的是多因素的、多维的、多向度的较为复杂的理性。
Different theoretical fields have their unique logical paradigms respectively. It is then necessary for philosophy to be metaphysically and logically constructed. Philosophy in the form of ＂wisdom＂ is the examination of ＂relation＂ based on carding experience, while the concept ＂reason＂ in the most general philosophical sense is inseparable from ＂relation＂ or ＂state of relation＂. As far as any kind of current logic system is concerned, if philosophical reason adopts it all the way through, it would lead to incon- sistency on the world noumenon and negligence of the natural necessity as the basis. The lacuna of the reason of formalized logic lies in the instability of the world＇s position in the ontological sense, in the un- certainty of the paths of reason in the methodological sense and in the indetermination of the knowledge of experience in the epistemological sense. This accounts for the limitations of the logical instrumental reason of scientific reason in the sense of theory of knowledge. What philosophy requires is a more com- plex kind of reason with multi-factored, multi-dimensional, and multi-oriented.
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA720006)
关键词
哲学理性
科学理性
形式逻辑范式
理性批判
philosophical reason scientific reason
formal logic paradigm
rational criticism
