摘要
目的了解泗县农村留守妇女艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和梅毒、HIV感染状况,探索适合农村留守妇女预防控制艾滋病、梅毒的健康教育措施。方法选取15个乡镇,每乡镇4个行政村,每村不少于10人,共636名农村留守妇女进行问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒检测。结果农村留守妇女艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率为43.40%,不同文化程度人群知晓率差异有统计学意义(F=56.029,P=0.000)。636名农村留守妇女HIV、梅毒均为阴性。结论加强农村留守妇女宣传教育活动,提高妇女自我保护意识,减少艾滋病、梅毒传播。
Objective To understand the situation of awareness of AIDS - related knowledge and syphilis, HIV infec- tion among rural women left behind at home in Si county, and explore suitable health education measures for prevention of AIDS and syphilis. Methods Firstly we selected 15 townships, then selected four villages from each township, and finally selected 10 people from each village. At last a total of 650 rural left - behind women were selected to complete the question- naires, and accept HIV and syphilis test. Results The overall awareness of AIDS -related knowledge among rural left - behind women was 43.40%. There was significant difference in awareness rate for people with different education level { F = 56. 029, P = 0.000 }. Serologic tests for HIV and syphilis among all of the women were negative. Conclusion Health education should be strengthened to raise self - protection awareness of rural women left behind at home and control the spread of AIDS and syphilis.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2013年第2期90-93,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
留守妇女
HIV
梅毒
知晓率
Women left behind
HIV
Syphilis
Awareness
