摘要
目的了解新疆周边国家主要传染病流行情况及传入新疆地区的风险。方法资料来源于世界卫生组织报告的新疆周边国家主要传染病病例数据资料,并对其进行统计学分析。结果新疆周边国家流行较为严重的传染病有霍乱、鼠疫、脊髓灰质炎、艾滋病、结核病、疟疾等。这几种传染病在印度、阿富汗、巴基斯坦等国家流行较严重。蒙古几乎每年都有鼠疫病例。结论必须加强口岸传染病监测,防止传染病传入新疆。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of main infectious diseases in Xinjiang neighbor- ing countries and the risk of transmitting into Xinjiang. Methods Collected and analyzed the main infec tious diseases cases in Xinjiang neighboring countries, which have reported to World Health Organization in recent years. Results The serious infectious diseases spreading in Xinjiang neighboring countries are Cholera, Plague, poliomyelitis, AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. These infectious diseases are more seri- ous epidemic in India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Mongolia has reported plague cases every year. Conclu- sion The infectious diseases surveillance should be strengthened at frontier ports, so as to prevent the in- fectious diseases into of Xinjiang.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第4期522-527,共6页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201217153)
关键词
全球传染病
疫情
风险
globle infectious disease epidemic situation
risk
