摘要
在工业领域实施能源消费总量控制是节能管理工作的趋势,可以在约束能源消费总量的同时带动工业能耗强度下降,并进一步促进社会综合能耗强度的下降。在此背景下,能源的科学分配尤其重要,并具有明显的层次性。本文针对此问题构建了工业领域能源分配双层规划模型,上层为多目标规划,描述上级政府行为,以社会的经济性、协调性和可持续发展性为目标,以在下级之间的合理调配为约束条件,下层为目标规划,描述能源在下级行业之间的配置优先权。根据该模型的决策特点,给出了基于决策者偏好的迭代算法。算例说明该分配方法可以有效倒逼各级地方政府"转方式、调结构",科学引导高耗能行业的发展。
Total amount control of energy consumption in industry is the trend of energy saving,which can make industrial energy consumption intensity fall down,besides limiting energy consumption,and then promote the social comprehensive consumption intensity to drop.In this context,effective energy allocation is important and hierarchical.In this paper,bi-level programming model is constructed to describe this problem.The upper level programming indicates behaviors of government in higher level,which takes economy,coordination and sustainability of the society as its objective,while the reasonable allocation of energy between departments in lower level as its constraints.The lower one,as an objective programming,describes the allocation priority of energy among the lower departments.According to the feature of this model,iterative algorithm is put forward based on decision maker’s preferences.The numerical example shows that this method can push effectively local governments to transform the development mode and modify the idustrial structure.
出处
《中国管理科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期168-174,共7页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(71090404)
教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJA790199)
关键词
总量控制
能源分配
双层规划
协调度
total amount control
energy allocation
bi-level programming
coordination degree
