摘要
目的了解深圳本地人员与口岸出入境人群HIV／AIDS流行情况的变化趋势，分析流行因素，为今后防制措施的制定提供理论依据。方法采用描述和统计的流行病学研究方法分析2007-2011年深圳市本地人员与口岸出入境人群HIV／AIDS监测资料和个案调查资料。结果2007-2011年累计报告6735例本地人员感染者和101例出入境人群感染者，HIV／AIDS感染人数逐年增长，其中20～49岁占多数。本地人员与出入境人群H1V感染者男女比例分别为3．62：1和4．94：1（x^2=5．36，P〈0．01）。异性传播是目前最主要的感染途径，在本地人员和出入境人群中分别占71．00％和49．50％。结论本地人员与口岸出入境人群AIDS逐年递增，性传播仍为主要感染途径。
Objective To study the epidemic situation of HW/AIDS between local and entry-exit people in Shenzhen, analyze the epidemic factors and provide evidences for establishing the preventive measures of HIV/AIDS. Methods The surveillance and the individual investigation data of HW/AIDS in Shenzhen from 2007 to 2011 were ana- lyzed by descriptive and statistic epidemic methods. Results There were 6735 HIV/AIDS patients in local people and 101 patients in entry-exit people reported from 2007 to 2011. The number of infections increased with years. Most of the infected people aged 20 to 49 years. The male to famale ratios of local and entry-exit people were 3.62：1 and 4.94：1 （x^2 = 5.36, P 〈 0.01） respectively. Heterosexual transmission was the major route of infection, 71.00% of local infec- tions and 49.50% of entry-exit infections were infected by sexuall transmission. Conclusions The number of local and entry-exit infections increase with years, sexual transmission is still the major route of infection.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期109-112,共4页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
基金
深圳市科技计划项目（医疗卫生类）（201202098）
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
流行病学
本地人员
出入境人员
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Epidemiology
Local personnel
Entry-exit personnel
