摘要
目的:调查分析社区少年儿童健康行为习惯,为制定社区少年儿童健康干预工作重点和制定卫生保健工作规划提供依据。方法:以家庭为调查基本单位,采用分阶段系统抽样的方法,共抽取1 000个居民户进行调查,对其中18岁以下儿童及其家长的调查资料进行分析。结果:分析结果显示23.7%的儿童有不良饮食习惯;15.3%的儿童每天看电视或电脑时间超过2 h;当遇到挫折或情绪波动时,14.9%的7～17岁少年儿童不会和家长沟通;家长存在不经医嘱给6岁以下儿童用药现象(69.8%)。结论:社区应加强少年儿童健康常识的宣传,通过加强宣教以及采取有针对性的干预措施纠正少年儿童不良健康行为。
Objective： To investigate health behavior of children and adolescents in the community and to provide evidence on the plan making of health behavior intervention for children and adolescents. Methods ：1 000 families were randomly selected through multi- stage systematic samp analyzed. Results： 23.7% ng. Of Data of investigation on parents of children and adolescents was children and adolescents have unhealthy eating habits and 15.3% of them spend more than 2 hours per day watching TV or playing with computer. When there are emotional problems, 14.9% of children and adolescents （7- 17 years） would net discuss it with their parents. 69.8% of those parents have experience of choosing medication for the children under 6 years of age without doctors＇ prescription （69,8%）. Conclusion： The health education to parents deserves mere attention and individualized interventions are needed to change unhealthy behavior of children and adolescents
出处
《继续医学教育》
2013年第3期26-28,共3页
Continuing Medical Education
关键词
少年儿童
健康行为
健康教育
Children and adolescents, Health behavior, Health education
