摘要
文章通过检索近年有关新生儿体温测量的研究文献,对其内容进行综述分析。新生儿体温调节中枢发育尚未成熟,皮下脂肪薄,体表面积较大,容易散热,棕色脂肪少,产热低,靠自身很难维持正常,因此,选择安全、准确的测量方法和部位尤为重要。近年大多数研究表明新生儿颈部、肩胛区、臀部、腰部及腹股沟温度可代替腋温和肛温,但每个部位的体温测量都有其优缺点,临床上应结合实际情况选择相应的测量部位。
This article presents a review of the researches of newborns＇ body temperature-taking methods. Empirical studies indicate that newborns＇ body temperature regulating mechanism has not completely developed. The subcutaneous fat layer of a newborn is relatively thinner, their body surface area relatively larger, their body heat dissipation relatively more faster, and heat production less due to less brown fat, which make it hard for newborns to maintain normal temperature on their own. Therefore, the choice of body points for temperature-taking in order to obtain accurate reading is important in monitoring the body temperature of newborns. Our literature review suggested that most studies conducted so far proposed to choose the neck, the shoulder, the waist, the hip area and the groin for temperature taking instead of the armpit and the rectal area. However, our clinical experiences suggest that each point has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of newborns＇ body temperature-taking methodology. The choice of body points for taking a newborn＇s temperature should be made in accordance with the newborn＇s actual body conditions.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2013年第2期109-112,共4页
Health Research
关键词
新生儿
体温
测量
neonates
temperature
temperature-taking methods
