摘要
目的:了解呼吸内科住院患者入院初期的焦虑、抑郁状况。方法:应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及Sung焦虑自评量表(SAS),对我院呼吸内科入院初期的89例患者进行问卷调查,分析入院初期患者的抑郁、焦虑水平及其影响因素。结果:89例住院初期患者中有62例存在抑郁,发生率为69.7%,27例存在焦虑,发生率为30.3%。老年组(>60岁)较中青年患者更易产生抑郁焦虑情绪。结论:呼吸内科入院初期住院患者存在较多的抑郁、焦虑状态,年龄是影响抑郁焦虑的重要因素。应采取积极措施以缓解患者的抑郁、焦虑症状。
Objective：To analyze the psychological status and influential factors of inpatients with respiratory system disease. Methods：89 inpatients with respiratory system disease were evaluated using Sating Anxiety Scale （SAS）and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）.Results：Patients experiencing depression and anxiety accounted for 69.7% and 30.3%. Higher rate of depression and anxiety experiencing in aged group （60 years old）than young and middle group （≤60 years old）were showed. Anxiety and depression were influenced by the patients’age. Conclusion：Aged hospitalized patients with respiratory system disease are more likely to be anxiety and depression.It is great significant to take specific psychological nursing measures to lower the incidence of depression and anxiety in these patients.
出处
《北方药学》
2013年第4期152-153,共2页
Journal of North Pharmacy
关键词
呼吸内科
焦虑
抑郁
心理护理
Respiratory Medicine Depression Anxiety Psychological nursing
