摘要
通过典型个案,探析当地哈尼族生计转型的过程和动因,并反思民族地区生计转型中存在的相关问题。发现:20世纪80年代之前,西双版纳哈尼族还基本保持以种植旱谷为主的刀耕火种的生计方式,此后,在国家政策引导、支持橡胶种植产业发展的条件下,当地哈尼族逐渐打破了传统的生计方式,经过过渡时期的犹豫和探索,最终完全转向橡胶种植业。
This study, by using a typical case, analyzes the course and mo- tivations of their transformation and reflects on some related issues in the trans-formation of livelihood in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. It is discovered that before the 1980s, the Hani people in Xishuangbanna practiced the traditional ＂slash-and-burn＂ farming method in growing dry rice. After that, with the guidance and support of the Chinese central government in growing rubber, the Hani people broke away from their traditional livelihood and gradually transformed into rubber plantation despite some hesitations and explorations during the course.
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期50-55,共6页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金
国家社科基金西南边疆项目"边界
边民与国家--中国西南边境60年(1949-2009)"(项目编号:B10006)
广西特聘专家岗"中国南方与东南亚民族研究"
关键词
橡胶种植
哈尼族
生计转型
rubber plantation
Hani Ethnic Group
transformation of livelihood
