摘要
为探讨水资源与产业结构演进互动关系的一般规律,从水资源在经济生产中的作用过程入手,通过剖析水资源供给对产业结构演进的作用及产业结构演进对水资源利用的反作用,系统梳理了水资源与产业结构演进的互动关系,即水资源支撑产业发展,但作用方式趋于间接化和复杂化;水资源短缺制约产业发展,促使产业结构作适应性调整;产业结构演进会带动用水量、用水结构、用水效率和效益变化;水资源与产业结构之间由低级均衡阶段向协调阶段、再向高级均衡阶段发展。以北京市为例进行了实证分析,北京市水资源与产业结构尚未达到高级均衡阶段。
In order to analyze the general rule of interaction between water resources and industrial structure evolution, from the role of water resources in the economic production process perspective, the interaction between water resources and industrial structure evolution are discussed through the analysis of the role of water resources in the industrial structure evolution and the reaction of industrial structure evolution to the water resources utilization. The conclusion mainly includes four aspects., water resources work in different way in different stage of the industrial structure evolution; water shortage affects the industrial structure changing time; industrial structure evolution affects water consumption, water consumption structure and water use efficiency; the relation between water resources and industrial structure evolution develops from low-level equilibrium relationship to senior equilibrium. Finally, taking Beijing city as a case study, the interaction between water resources and industrial structure evolution has not yet reached senior equilibrium stage.
出处
《水电能源科学》
北大核心
2013年第4期139-142,182,共5页
Water Resources and Power
基金
中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项基金资助项目(1232)
人力资源和社会保障部2011年留学人员科技活动基金资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51209225)
关键词
水资源
产业结构演进
互动关系
北京市
water resources
industrial structure evolution
interaction
Beijing city
