摘要
中国古代传统地缘政治思想偏重于实践,主要包括:北守南融、以藩为屏、以夷制夷、合纵连横、屯垦戍边、富国强兵等。中国古代传统地缘政治思想具有一定的历史进步性,"服事观"确立了中国古代地缘政治层次的治理模式,其对维系中华民族绵延数千年的"大一统"格局发挥了不可替代的作用。本文认为,中国古代传统地缘政治思想也有一定的历史局限性:"中国中心"的地缘观逐渐演变成一种狭隘的世界认知模式;重陆轻海的地缘观导致海权观念淡薄、海洋权益丧失。当代中国特色的地缘政治理论应在继承古代传统思想的同时,对其进行再造和升华。
Chinese ancient traditional geopolitical thought lay particular stress on practice, mainly including： guarding the North and fusing the South ; keeping the vassal state as the national barrier; playing off one power against another; balancing and alliances ; settlement of boundary ; making the country rich and its military force efficient and so on, in a sense, all these measures are historically progressive. ＂Serving concept＂ is the ancient Chinese governance mode at the geopolitical level, playing an irreplaceable role in holding together the Chinese thousands of years pattern of national ＂great unification＂ ; This paper holds, Chinese ancient traditional geopolitical thought also has certain historical limitation： ＂China centered＂ geopolitical view gradually evolved into a narrow world model, paying attention to land power and despising sea power lead to the weak concept of sea power and the loss of ocean rights and interests. The contemporary Chinese characteristic geopolitical theory should not only inherit traditional thinking, at the same time, should be reconstruced and sublimated to a high level.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
2013年第2期53-59,共7页
Pacific Journal
基金
郑州航院2012年青年科研基金项目阶段性研究成果"中国传统地缘外交思想研究"(2012162001)
关键词
中国古代
地缘政治
地缘文化
海权与陆权
积极防御
Chinese ancient times
Geopolitics
Geo- culture
Sea power and Land power
active defense
