习惯形成及其对宏观经济学发展的影响——一个文献综述被引量：8

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摘要在传统的Ramsey模型中,代表性个体的效用函数是时间可分的,这类效用函数由于其简洁性而得到广泛应用。但后续的研究发现,时间可分效用函数框架下得到的结论与现实经济差别很大。为此,经济学者通过拓展和完善Ramsey模型关于效用函数的设定,进而使得理论模型可以更好地拟合现实经济。20世纪80年代以来,经济学家在传统Ramsey模型的基础上通过引入习惯形成来解释现实经济问题,从而对很多宏观经济现象有了更加深刻的认识。本文首先介绍了习惯形成的含义以及习惯形成的基本分析框架,而后从消费储蓄理论、经济周期理论、经济增长理论、宏观经济政策以及资产定价理论几个维度考察了习惯形成对宏观经济学发展的影响。在此基础上,本文指出了习惯形成模型存在的不足以及未来发展方向。

作者严成樑崔小勇

机构地区中央财经大学经济学院北京大学经济学院

出处《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期53-70,共18页 World Economic Papers

基金国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"R&D驱动经济增长模型的拓展和应用研究"(71201176) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC790322) 国家社科基金重大招标项目(12&ZD028) 国家自然科学基金项目(71103209)的资助

关键词习惯形成消费习惯经济周期经济增长宏观政策

分类号 F015 [经济管理—政治经济学] F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

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参考文献64

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二级参考文献24

1Wong, T. & C. Yip, (2010)"Indeterminacy and the Elasticity of Substitution in One-sector Models", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 34: 623--635.
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