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On the reciprocal sum of a sum-free sequence 被引量:4

On the reciprocal sum of a sum-free sequence
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摘要 Let ,4 = {1 ≤ a1 〈 a2 〈 ...} be a sequence of integers. ,4 is called a sum-free sequence if no ai is the sum of two or more distinct earlier terms. Let A be the supremum of reciprocal sums of sum-free sequences. In 1962, ErdSs proved that A 〈 103. A sum-free sequence must satisfy an ≥ (k ~ 1)(n - ak) for all k, n ≥ 1. A sequence satisfying this inequality is called a x-sequence. In 1977, Levine and O'Sullivan proved that a x-sequence A with a large reciprocal sum must have al = 1, a2 = 2, and a3 = 4. This can be used to prove that λ 〈 4. In this paper, it is proved that a x-sequence A with a large reciprocal sum must have its initial 16 terms: 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 45, and 50. This together with some new techniques can be used to prove that λ 〈 3.0752. Three conjectures are posed. Let A = {1≤a1<a2<···} be a sequence of integers.A is called a sum-free sequence if no a i is the sum of two or more distinct earlier terms.Let λ be the supremum of reciprocal sums of sum-free sequences.In 1962,Erdo s proved that λ < 103.A sum-free sequence must satisfy a n(k+1)(n-ak) for all k,n 1.A sequence satisfying this inequality is called a κ-sequence.In 1977,Levine and O'Sullivan proved that a κ-sequence A with a large reciprocal sum must have a1=1,a2=2,and a3=4.This can be used to prove that λ < 4.In this paper,it is proved that a κ-sequence A with a large reciprocal sum must have its initial 16 terms:1,2,4,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,28,32,36,40,45,and 50.This together with some new techniques can be used to prove that λ < 3.0752.Three conjectures are posed.
作者 CHEN YongGao
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第5期951-966,共16页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071121)
关键词 sum-free sequences A-sequences g-sequences Erdos reciprocal sum constants 倒数和 序列 证明 上确界 整数
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参考文献7

  • 1Abbott H L. On sum-free sequences. Acta Arith, 1987, 48: 93-6.
  • 2Erd?s P. Remarks in number theory III: Some problems in additive number theory. Mat Lapok, 1962, 13: 28-8.
  • 3Guy R K. Unsolved Problems in Number Theory. Third Edition, E28. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004.
  • 4Levine E, O'ullivan J. An upper estimate for the reciprocal sum of a sum-free sequence. Acta Arith, 1977, 34: 9-4.
  • 5Yang S C. Note on the reciprocal sum of a sum-free sequence. J Math Res Exposition, 2009, 29: 753-55.
  • 6http://mathworld.wolfram.com/A-Sequence.html.
  • 7http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ErdosReciprocalSumConstants.html.

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