摘要
根据"反预期"理论,"哪里是A,而是B"构式从语义来说,它主要表示三种意思:1)不是A,是B;2)形为A,实为B;3)不仅仅A,而且B。在语用方面,它往往通过先扬后抑或先抑后扬,以增强表达效果。
On the basis of the theory of the counter-expectation,this paper explores the syntactic features,semantic features and pragmatic features of the construction "nali shi+ A,er shi+ B".This construction mainly expresses three meanings: 1) not A,but B;2) is A,but more like B;3) not only A,but also B.In the pragmatic expression,this construction always expresses strong feelings by praising after debasing or debasing after praising.
出处
《云梦学刊》
2013年第2期138-141,共4页
Journal of Yunmeng
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目<现代汉语功能句型研究>(12YJA740076)
关键词
反预期
构式
“哪里是A
而是B”
语义否定
语用否定
counter-expectation
construction
"nali shi A
ershi B"
rhetorical question
semantic negation
pragmatic negation