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先天性肾上腺皮质增生症1例 被引量:3

先天性肾上腺皮质增生症1例
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摘要 1 病例资料 患儿男,49 d,因拒乳、呕吐、体重减低1个月余,于2012-02-29入我院。系第1胎第1产,出生体重4.0 kg,生后10 d曾因进乳差、吸吮无力、进乳速度慢、体重不增就诊于当地医院,入当地医院时测体重2.87 kg,诊断为“新生儿感染、新生儿肾功不全、新生儿高钾血症”,给予抗感染、支持及对症治疗13 d,病情好转出院。此后患儿进乳差,体重减低持续存在。生后27 d,患儿因发热,进乳差、腹泻、体重明显下降再次入当地医院,诊断为“新生儿败血症、营养不良、高钾血症、低钠血症、代谢性酸中毒、脱水”,住院期间因患儿反复发生高钾、低钠,且患儿皮肤颜色偏黑,曾考虑先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(congenital adrenal hyperplasia,CAH),因17-羟孕酮检测结果正常,排除了该诊断,给予抗感染、纠正离子紊乱、静脉营养治疗14 d,病情好转出院。生后49 d入我院。入院时查体:体重2.6 kg,身长55 cm,头围37 cm。一般状态及反应差,精神萎靡,皮肤颜色偏黑,营养不良外貌:皮肤干燥、弹性差、皮下脂肪消失,肋骨及肋间隙清晰可见。前囟及眼窝凹陷,双眼睑不能闭合,呼吸表浅(40次/min),心肺腹查体未见异常。阴囊颜色发黑,睾丸容量2 mL,阴茎长2.7 cm。四肢肌张力减低,原始反射减弱。腹部超声检查未见异常。入室血气分析示:pH 7.38,二氧化碳分压(PCO2) 28 mmHg(1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa),氧分压(PO2 )164 mmHg,血钠(Na+) 108 mmol/L,血钾(K+) 7.1 mmol/L,血钙(Ca)1.24 mmol/L,血糖(Glu)3.9 mmol/L,乳酸(Lac)0.7 mmol/L,红细胞比容(HCT)36%,碳酸氢根(HCO-3)19.4 mmol/L,剩余碱(BE)-8.5 mmol/L,血红蛋白(HGB)122 g/L。血常规:白细胞(WBC)18.5 × 109/L,中性粒细胞0.61,淋巴细胞0.28,红细胞(RBC)3.65 × 1012/L,血红蛋白(HGB)115 g/L,血小板(PLT)582 ×109/L。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期311-312,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症 18-羟化酶缺乏 新生儿 congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH) deficiency of 18-hydroxylase neonate
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