摘要
三类物资是中国计划经济时期一个重要的社会经济现象。其发生的根据,在于计划体制的内在局限,以及中共领导人关于"大计划、小自由"的设想。从20世纪五六十年代之交开始,政府部门逐步加强对三类物资的行政管理、协调和规划,但在政治运动波及下,这种努力并不成功。三类物资的业务经营,依然存在一定的"小自由",但在其流转过程中的两种主要渠道即三类物资交流会和农村集市在内容、形态和机制上迥然不同。以三类物资为视角,可以窥见中国计划经济运作中"小自由"的基本特质。
The three kinds of goods and materials wais an important social and economic phenomenon during the period of China＇ s planned economy. It was based on the inherent limitations of the planning system and the CPC leaders＇ idea of ＂big plan, small free＂. From 1950s to 1960s the government gradually strengthened the admin- istrative management, coordination and planning to three kinds of goods and materials. But because of political movements, the effort was not successful. The business management of the three kinds of goods and material still existed certain ＂small free＂, but the two main channels in the process of circulation, such as exchange meeting and rural market, were widely different in the content, form and mechanism. From the perspective of the three kinds of goods and materials we can get a glimpse of the basic characteristic of ＂small free＂ in China＇ s planned economy operation.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期34-43,共10页
CPC History Studies
