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重回自由观二分法

Back to the Dichotomy of Liberty
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摘要 Isiah Berlin、Charles Taylor面对历史上众多自由观念,分别提出了消极自由、积极自由和机会式自由、运用式自由的二分法。Eric Nelson试图以一种广义的消极意义的表达方式即自由是障碍的缺乏来囊括所有的自由观念。这种方式没有抓住积极自由观与运用式自由观的本质,不能够成立。 Isiah Berlin and Charles Taylor separately advanced dichotomies of conceptions of liberty, in the face of numerous of conceptions of liberty having been raised in history. However, Eric Nelson tried to streamline the conceptions of liberty in a broad negative sense which generalizes them only by a definition based on internal and external obstacles. This way fails to capture the essence of the positive and exercise conceptions.
作者 李笑宇
出处 《濮阳职业技术学院学报》 2013年第2期23-28,共6页 Journal of Puyang Vocational and Technical College
关键词 消极自由 积极自由 机会式观念 运用式观念 障碍 Negative Liberty Positive Liberty Opportunity Concept Exercise Concept Obstacles
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参考文献30

  • 1Isiah Berlin ,"Two Concepts Of Liberty " in Four Essays On Liberty(Oxford :Oxford University Press, 1969), 168-169.
  • 2Gerald McCallum, "Negative And Positive Freedom", The Philosophical Review 76, No.3 ( 1967 ):314.
  • 3Eric Nelson , "Liberty :One Concept Too Many?", Political Theory 33,No.1 (2005):59.
  • 4Eric Nelson , "Liberty :One Concept Too Many?", Political Theory 33,No. 1 (2005) :73.
  • 5Eric Nelson ,"Liberty :One Concept Too Many?", Political Theory 33,No. 1 (2005) :65.
  • 6John Christman ,"Saving Positive Freedom" ,Political Theory 33,No.1 (2005):83.
  • 7Eric Nelson , "Liberty :One Concept Too Many?", Political Theory 33,No. 1 (2005) :66-67.
  • 8Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan ,ed Richard Tuck (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1991),146.
  • 9Charles Taylor ,"Kant On Freedom", in Philosophy And Human Sciences Philosophical Papers Vol.2 (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1985),320-330.
  • 10John Gray ,"On Negative And Positive Liberty", Political Studies 28, No.1(1980) :511.

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