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妊娠合并静脉血栓栓塞63例分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察妊娠合并静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism,VTE)的临床特点并探讨其诊疗方法。方法回顾性分析63例妊娠合并VTE患者的临床资料。63例患者中,深静脉血栓形成(DVT)60例,DVT合并肺栓塞(PE)2例,PE 1例。62例DVT患者中累及左下肢者49例,累及右下肢者13例;58例患肢周径与健侧相比有所增粗,平均增粗(4.1±0.6)cm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。63例妊娠合并VTE患者中,62例给予低分子肝素抗凝治疗;2例给予植入下腔静脉滤器(IVCF)并于术后12 d确定血栓稳定并无新发PE后取出,未见并发症;1例PE患者和2例DVT合并PE患者于剖宫产术终止妊娠后给予尿激酶溶栓治疗。结果所有DVT患者经治疗后症状及体征均缓解,2周后肿胀、疼痛基本消失,患肢周径较健侧增粗(1.9±0.3)cm,显著低于治疗前(P<0.05);2例DVT合并PE患者和1例PE患者治疗后3个月经心脏彩超检查表明肺动脉压力恢复正常。57例维持至妊娠晚期的患者中,56例接受抗凝治疗的患者产前检查无明显异常,1例轻度变异减速,其中经阴道分娩26例,剖宫产分娩31例,所有新生儿无畸形、无窒息。对所有患者出院后随访6~24个月,5例周围型DVT患者的静脉血栓在治疗后4~9周消失,其余57例DVT患者静脉血栓经复查无明显蔓延,临床症状未见反复;治疗期间所有患者未见出血并发症。结论低分子肝素在治疗妊娠合并VTE中安全有效;严格掌握IVCF的使用指征,于必要时进行可回收IVCF置入术,可防止致命性PE。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期921-923,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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