摘要
目的探讨临床路径在猩红热患者诊疗护理中的应用效果。方法选择2010年4月至2012年6月收治的猩红热患者60例为观察组，采用临床路径的工作流程进行诊疗护理；抽取2008年10月至2010年3月采用传统的工作流程进行诊疗护理的猩红热患者49例为对照组，比较两组在住院日、住院费用、患者满意度及健康教育知识认知方面的差异。结果观察组平均住院费用（758.2±41.2）元,对照组（1248.3±298.3）元，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t=2.40，P〈0.05）；观察组患者健康教育知识知晓率（100.0%）高于对照组的（89.9%），两组比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.30；P〈0.05）；两组平均住院日及患者满意度比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论临床路径的应用，提高了患者及家属对猩红热疾病健康知识的认知及患者满意度，降低了住院费用。
Objective To study the application effect of clinical pathway in treating and nursing patients with scarlet fever. Methods Scarlet fever patients admitted from April 2010 to June 2012 in Military Hospital were the observation group, receiving treated and nursed with clinical pathway, while patients from October 2008 to March 2010 were the control group, receiving treatment and nursing with traditional procedure. Duration and expense of hospitalization, patients＇ satisfaction and health knowledge were compared between two groups. Results The average expense of hospitalization [ （758.2 ±41.2） Yuan], awareness of health knowledge （100%） in the observation group were remarkably improved compared with the control group [ （1 248.3 ± 298.3 ） Yuan,89.9% ] （t = 2.40, χ2 = 4. 30; P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no significant difference in average duration of hospitalization between two groups （P 〉 0.05 ）. Patients＇ satisfaction rate increased from 91.8% to 98.3%, there was no any statistically significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Application of clinical pathway can reduce the expense of hospitalization, improve health knowledge of both patients and families, as well as their rate of satisfaction.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第6期651-653,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
临床路径
猩红热
护理
Clinical way
Scarlet fever
Nursing
