摘要
目的探讨支气管哮喘急性发作时特异过敏原及血清总IgE水平变化，为支气管哮喘急性发作的预防、治疗提供依据。方法选择哮喘患者常见的吸入、食入性抗原，采用酶联免疫分析法对支气管哮喘急性发作患者血清相关过敏源进行检测。结果总IgE阳性率为92％（48／52）。尘螨61．2％（25／52），屋尘17％（9／52），虾蟹15％（8／52），真菌9％（5／52）。结论哮喘急性发作变应原主要集中于尘螨，屋尘、虾蟹，霉菌类次之，野草花粉类检出率极低。
Objective To explore the change of the total level of lgE and specific allergen for acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma and to offer evidence for the prevention and cure of acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Methods The usual inhalant and ingested antigens were chosen in asthma patients, and the allergens were detected by ELISA in sera of acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma patients. Results Total positive rate of lgE was 92% （48/52）, dust mites 61.2% （25/52）, house dust 17% （ 9/52）, shrimp -and crab 15 % （ 8/52 ）, mould 9% （ 5/52 ）. Conclusion The main allergen of acute asthma exacerbation is dust mites. House dust, shrimp and crab, and mould folloo. The rats of pollen or weed are very low.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2013年第8期1136-1137,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
浙江省中医药重点研究计划（2011ZB102）
关键词
支气管哮喘
过敏原
Bronchial asthma
Allergens
