摘要
目的探讨足月剖宫产的时机对新生儿肺炎发病率的影响。方法采用自编问卷收集2010年11月至2011年10月在我院住院的196例足月选择性剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。应用SPSS16.0统计软件分析足月选择性剖宫产时机与新生儿肺炎的相关性。结果 37+周组、38+周组和39+周组新生儿肺炎发病率分别为30.77%、14.29%、2.5%,肺炎发病率在三组孕周之间和两两孕周之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且孕周与肺炎间存在负相关性(B<0,OR<1)。结论足月剖宫产术选择在孕期39周后能降低新生儿肺炎的发病率。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the choice of selective cesarean section time and neonatal pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of 196 women in normal full term pregnancy undergoing selective cesarean section who were treated in our hospital from November 2010 to October 2011 were collected by the self-made general data questionnaire. The relationship between the choice of selective cesarean section time and neonatal pneumonia was analyzed by SPSS16.0 statistical software. Results The incidence of neonatal pneumonia was 30.77% in 37＋ weeks group, 14.29% in 38＋ weeks group, 2.50% in 39＋ weeks group, with statistically significant difference between any two groups （P〈0.05）. Gestational weeks and neonatal pneumonia was negatively correlated （B〈0, OR〈1）. Conclusion Cesarean section after 39＋ weeks of pregnancy can significantly reduce the incidence of neonatal pneumonia.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第7期987-988,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
剖宫产
孕周
新生儿肺炎
Caesarean section
Gestational weeks
Neonatal pneumonia
