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血液透析中复发性低血压患者血压监测的护理 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨复发性低血压患者血液透析3h后监测血压的重要性。方法选择复发性低血压患者60例,平均分为两组。对照组不监测血压,当患者出现≥1个"低"血压时,立即做低血压处理。实验组监测血压,当患者收缩压和舒张压均下降大于透析前的30%,暂无低血压先兆症状,做与对照组同样的低血压处理。比较两组患者做低血压处理后10min低血压症状未改善,需要补充液体扩充血容量的次数;补充液体后20min左右低血压症状仍未改善,需要终止透析的次数。结果组间比较实验组补充液体的次数和终止透析的次数明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论监测血压能在患者未出现低血压先兆症状前发现患者血压下降的程度,为提前处理血液透析中低血压并发症赢得时间,减少补充液体的次数及提前终止透析的次数。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2013年第8期1240-1241,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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