摘要
基于广东、湖南两省9个村的入户调查,研究农村土地承包权长期化背景下的无地农民与土地调整、土地流转之间的关系。通过回归分析,发现在落实了土地承包权长期化的村中,离土地进行最后调整时间越远,无地农民数量和有无地人口的农户数量越多,农民的土地调整意愿下降,农民越不愿意动地。无地农民的存在不是农户转入和转出土地的主要影响因素,在无地情况下,无地农民并非通过土地流转市场租入土地获得土地使用权,而是外出打工。另外,无地农民通过家庭内部继承获得承包权已经成为农村社会普遍现象。论证了无地农民群体的存在对当下农村社会而言,未构成严峻的问题;也说明土地之所以不再重新调整,是因为土地调整预期收益低而组织成本高,从而30年不变的政策从一种外部强制性制度安排成为一种内生制度安排并延续下来。
Based on door-to-door survey from 9 villages in Guangdong and Hunan provinces,this paper studies the relationship among landless farmers,land reallocation and land transfer under the background of farmer＇s long-term land contract right.Through the regression model analysis,this paper finds that in the villages where long-term land contract right is implemented,the longer the time for land to reallocate,the more the number of landless farmers will increase.The desire of farmer＇s reallocating land is declining and farmers are unwilling to redistribute land.Landless farmers are not the main influencing factors in farmer＇s land readjustment.Landless farmers obtain the land use right not through leasing land from land reallocation market,instead they will leave home to seek jobs elsewhere.In addition,it is common for landless farmers to gain the land contract right through family internal inheritance in the rural areas.This paper concludes that the existance of landless farmer group has not constituted a serious rural problem.At the same time,this paper also points out that land does not adjust any longer because expected return of land adjustment is low,while the cost of organization is high instead of polulation growth.Therefore,unchangeable policy for thirty years will continue from external mandatory institutional arrangements to endogenous institutional arrangement.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期129-138,共10页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农村妇女非农就业
家庭迁移与土地流转"(11BJY094)
华南农业大学经济管理学院211项目"土地长期化背景下农村无地人口的土地权"(2011211TD02)
关键词
无地农民
土地调整
土地流转
土地继承
土地长期化政策
土地制度
landless farmers
land reallocation
land lease
land inheritance
permanent policy of land contract right
land system
