摘要
目的了解急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后的心理状态。方法采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对80例急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后24h内进行问卷调查,并与常模对比分析。结果急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后24h内焦虑评分平均(39.3±10.0)分、抑郁评分平均(35.9±10.9)分,与全国常模比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中焦虑合并抑郁34例(占42.50%),单纯焦虑33例(占41.50%),单纯抑郁5例(占6.25%),无焦虑抑郁8例(占10.00%)。结论急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后存在较严重的焦虑、抑郁情绪,要对患者进行心理干预。
Objective To study the psychological state for patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Method Investigate 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction in 24 h after percutaneous coronary intervention by Self--rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self--rating Depression Scale （SDS）. Compare the result to the norm. Result The average score of anxiety is （39. 3~ 10. 0） and average score of depression is （35. 9~ 10. 9）for patients with acute myocardial infarction in 24 h after percutaneous coronary intervention. The result is significant compared to the domestic norm （P〈（0. 05）. There are 34 cases of anxiety combined with depression （42. 50%）, 33 cases of simple anxiety （41.50 %）, 5 cases of simple depression （6.25 % ） and 8 cases of no psychological problem （10. 00%）. Conclusion Patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention suffer from severe anxiety and depression and re- quire psychological intervention.
出处
《护理与康复》
2013年第3期221-222,共2页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
杭州市卫生科技计划A类资助项目
编号:2010A010
关键词
心肌梗死
经皮冠状动脉介入术
心理状态
Myocardial infarctiom Percutaneous coronary interventiom Psychological state
